New Zealand

Do you prefer adrenaline charged outdoor activities in the sky, on land, on the water and under water? In New Zealand you will be able to do it in beautiful scenic surroundings spiced with rare seismic beauty, glacial mountains, fast-flowing rivers, deep, clear lakes, hissing geysers and boiling mud.
Sub-tropical reefs, clear water springs and wrecks are the spectacular foundation on hundreds of dive sites along the often indented 15,000km (9320 miles) of coastline and in numerous lakes and rivers, many of which are of world class standard.
New Zealand is truly a diver's paradise boosting coastal waters teeming with colourful, fascinating sea life and clear waters that make for excellent diving. Many of New Zealand's prime diving spots are just offshore, offering easy access. The quality of marine life is extremely diverse - many invertebrates, especially nudibranches and a variety of fish, including tuna, marlin, snapper, trevally, kahawai and shark. Marine mammals like dolphins, seals and whales attract nature-lovers from around the world.
New Zealand lies exactly halfway between the equator and the South Pole - indeed lat. 45 deg S. passes through Central Otago.
The water and weather are both, therefore, temperate, benign even. Below, there's a crazy mixed-up muddled-up marine life world where coral reef crinoids exist with forest of kelp, volcanic rock formations are covered with hard corals and seafans. The fish themselves are totally different to any other Pacific area. Coastal waters teem with colourful, fascinating sea life and the usually clear waters make for excellent viewing, especially in the prime months from February to June.
Many of New Zealand's prime diving spots are just offshore, offering easy access. One of the best spots is the crystal-clear waters of the Poor Knights Islands Marine Reserve, whose amazing range of fish, including many tropical species, was considered by the late Jacques Cousteau to be one of the world's top ten diving locations
To exploit all types of diving in New Zealand one must be prepared to be flexible. Time and tide are the main factors in deciding where to dive at what time - when all details fall into place, the underwater bio-diversity is amazing.
CONDITIONS
- The North Island and South Island have two distinct patterns of rainfall. In the South Island, the Southern Alps act as a barrier for the moisture-laden winds from the Tasman Sea creating a wet climate to the west of the mountains and a dry climate to the east. The North Island's rainfall is more evenly distributed without a comparable geological feature such as the Alps.
- Temperatures are a few degrees cooler in the South Island, and both islands receive snow in winter season from June through August. The warm season is from November through April. It is important to remember that New Zealand's climate is maritime, rather than continental and that the weather therefore can change rapidly.
- Water temperatures vary from 14-22deg. C, lower in the far south; locals recommend wetsuits. Summer usually provides the calmest weather; diving conditions are at their best Jan.-April. Some years a plankton bloom occurs in spring and early summer, clouding the coastal waters. No underwater flora or fauna are dangerous to divers apart from sharks - and they're rarely seen.
- Visibility varies from 3 to 30m (10 - 98ft.) depending on swell and tidal currents. Sites close to rainwater runoffs can have very low visibility after heavy rains
- Most dive operators open all year, but the diving is best from December to May, both with regards to weather conditions and visibility.
- Equipment for rent is generally available from the dive centres and liveaboards.
- Liveaboards usually schedule a week of diving combined with leisure trips and excursions
The country abounds with sub-tropical reefs, wrecks, clear water springs and alpine fiords. If you want a rich variety of diving experiences its time you visited New Zealand.
Here's a glimpse of selected New Zealand dive sites...
- The Poor Knights - undoubtedly the jewel in the crown of New Zealand diving. A marine reserve since 1981 this subtropical reef system presents a stunning diversity of reef fish, and is a breeding ground for many sea creatures including the stingray. Broken by caves, archways and fissures, they provide many different nooks and crannies for sea life over a wide range of depths.
- Waikoropupu Springs - rated in the top ten freshwater diving destinations in the world. With amazing colours and textures, it is like an underwater garden with rich growths of aquatic plant life everywhere. Scientists have recorded the horizontal visibility at 62 metres (203 feet).
- White Island - an active volcano. This fascinating place offers exciting dives from pinnacles with 150 metre drop offs to cruisy reef dives. Underwater vents are a feature of this volcanic area. Fish life is extremely abundant with massive schools of native fish species.
- The Riwaka Resurgence - an entry level freshwater cave dive with awesome stalagmite formations. The highlight of the dive is the massive chamber at the end of sump two with a magnificent waterfall of pink limestone cascades 20 metres down one side.
- Kaikoura - beholding a vast array of wonderful and unique marine creatures from the smallest invertebrate through to the giant sperm whales. Go diving with the dolphins and fur seals or watch the whales.
- Fiordland - unique because of the light-absorbing fresh water layer which restricts algal growth and allows deep water or light avoiding species such as black coral, sandpaper fish and spiny sea dragons as well as approximately 160 other species of fish to become established in shallow water.
- The Mikhail Lermontov - one of the few intact ship wrecks, this massive 170 metre, 20,000 tonne Soviet cruiseliner sunk in the Marlborough Sounds in 1986. Seeing the Mikhail Lermontov, the over-riding impression that imprints on your brain is one of colossal size.
- HMNZS Waikato - purposefully sunk in November 2000 and now lying 30 metres down and bolt upright, she has large holes cut in the side making entry and exit very safe so less experienced divers will gain valuable wreck diving experience.
- HMNZS Tui - designed for hydrological survey and submarine hunting spy work. At 62 metres long she now lies in 30 metres of water. Penetrate the wreck through purpose cut access and exit point, and explore the control room, bridge, crew living quarters and engine rooms via established routes.
- The Rainbow Warrior - the Greenpeace flagship controversially bombed in Auckland Harbour by French Secret Service agents in 1985. Relocated to the Cavalli Islands two years later, she is now a stunning artificial reef hosting masses of marine life.
- River drift diving - an exhilarating experience. Watch as trout swim by while you fly along at eight to ten knots, aim for a boulder the size of a car, and at the last second zoom over the top.
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An Extended Trip to New Zealand by Richard Scarsbrook
Diving in New Zealand by John Hopkins
Visiting New Zealand in 2004 by Mike Halligan
White Island, New Zealand by Catherine Corcoran
Dive (and More!) New Zealand, 2005 by Fiona Boorer
Rarotonga and New Zealand 2005 Update by Richard Scarsbrook
Rarotonga and New Zealand 2006 Update by Richard Scarsbrook

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